HISTORIC KINGSTON

Circa 1759  Cornelius Leary applied for and was granted a tract of land to cultivate cotton and coffee near the mouth of the Demerara  River. When he died this estate was inherited by his wife Eve Leary. In 1796 when the colony was captured  by the  British the  garrison  officers  established  a village on the Eve Leary estate. Built by the officers at the garrison, Kingston with its small cottages set amidst gardens resembled a little English village. 

Some claim that Kingston was named in honor of Lieutenant Robert Kingston who constructed Fort St. George, whilst others claimed that it was named after King George. The name of streets such as Parade Street, Fort Street, and Duke Street( was named in honor of one of the Royal Dukes, son of George 11) are a reminder of the military heritage of this ward of the city of Georgetown.


 
 

The Immigration Agent General Office,    housed from   its institution   in   1838    the   officials   responsible for Indian immigration into the colony. These immigrants provided the first successful substitute for the enslaved Africans after Abolition in 1834 and Emancipation in 1838. The Teachers Training College was also housed in this building, which at present is the office of  the National   Centre   For   Education  Resource Development.

 

 

The Wai Wai Indians, from Konashen in the southern Rupununi Savannahs, constructed the Umana Yana in    1972   for   a meeting of     the  Foreign   Ministers   of   the  Non -  Aligned nations. Its structural members are lashed together with bush ropes. The conical shaped   roof   is   a combination of   troolie and ite palm leaves.

 


The   four   tall ‘bull –forehead’   greenheart   poles constitute a monument to the African Freedom Fighters   which      was erected in the compound of the Umana Yana. when the United Nations Commission met in Georgetown in 1974. It was unveiled by former President,  the late Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham on 26 August 1974,'Namibia Day'.
 
 
 

 



The   Guyana   Marine Turtle   Monument, illustrating life as a newly hatched  Leatherback turtle crawls out of its shell was  erected      by        the    Guyana     Marine      Turtle 2001   Conservation Organization to    synthesize  the public of   their   natural  heritage. 
 
 

 



The Lighthouse is approximately a quarter mile from the port of Georgetown, it is situated at the mouth of the Demerara River. The foundation   stone  of   the   present  building was  laid in 1830, replacing a  wooden  lighthouse which was constructed by the Dutch in 1817.
 
 
 

 



The Canadian High Commission,  was previously the main home  of the Sisters of Mercy in Guyana. In 1977, this building was purchased by the Canadian Government, some thirteen years after Canada first established her diplomatic mission in Guyana.


The Red House or Kamana Court  was once   the official residence of the Colonial Secretaries and  prior  to that  was  occupied and owned by  Sir  Eustace   Woolford,  a  former speaker  of   the legislature.   Dr.  Cheddi  Jagan  lived  there  whilst  he was the Premier of British Guiana. The Red House may be described as a serviceable   structure  of  good   proportions  rather   than   as elegant. It is covered   with  wooden shingles on all sides. It   appropriately  houses The Cheddi Jagan Research Centre. 



 
 

Austin House,  formerly Kingston House is the residence of the Archbishop  of Guyana. This   traditional   timber   house   with characteristics   of    Victorian   architecture was located much closer to the street. However, it is rumored that the Bishop's nine children  threw   objects   at people passing thus, the house was moved westwards to its present location.
 

 Kingston  Methodist Church  was   opened     in 1831 at Kingston as a branch of  Trinity  in   Werk en  Rust.  The churches were established    in consequence of the early   efforts of the first Methodists that arrived in the colony to educate  the enslaved Africans.  

 

The Inter American Development Bank is     an   excellent example of the traditional architecture characterized    by   the  Demerara windows and Georgian six paned windows, a  testimony to the artistry of Guyanese builders.

 




 

Colona   House: the    first   catholic   hospital   of the city was established    in   1945.  The   Catholic Central    committee purchased a private nursing   home   together   with the existing equipment from Dr. Romiti to be used as a hospital.

 

The Round House is of 19th century origin. It was a lookout point with guns commanding the entry to Port    Georgetown.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

The   Bandstand    is another    amenity that complements  the surroundings of the area. It was erected by public subscription in 1903 in memorial to Her Majesty Queen Victoria who died in January 1901. 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These are located along the Sea Wall, a curving 5 feet height wall of reinforced concrete which was built to prevent the Atlantic Ocean from flooding the  low lying coastal land on which Georgetown lies. 



 


 

 

British Military Cemetery was established circa1824 when Eve Leary was bought for 47,374 guilders ($18,949.60) and burial grounds were laid out on this land. Subsequently new barracks were laid out on this land and soon Eve Leary became a fashionable burial place.

It became a custom to allow the burial there of any person holding military rank. Walter Rupert Durban, the son of one of Guyana's colonial Governors is buried there. 


 

Eve Leary Barracks, these were constructed circa 1825 at the order of Governor Durban to house  the military forces.  It is believed that  the officers' quarters derived its name 'Eve Leary', from a young European girl who committed   suicide by throwing herself over the eastern block.
 

 

 


 
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